- NASSER OF EGYPT
People's pharoah
NASSER
. Suez canal- 1869
. A military at 34
. Revive of egypt
. Nasser took over in 1952
. Talented liar
. He got weapon from russia and nationalise suez canal
. British launched attack against egypt with france in 1956
. If repressed his opponents
. King of iraq was murdered under his inspiration 1958 faisal
. Tried to play in saudi arabia
. Syria left arab league
. Then went into yemen civil war
. Israel, defeated 'm 1967
. Managed cease fire between jordan and yaser arafat of palestine
NASSER
. Suez canal- 1869
. A military at 34
. Revive of egypt
. Nasser took over in 1952
. Talented liar
. He got weapon from russia and nationalise suez canal
. British launched attack against egypt with france in 1956
. If repressed his opponents
. King of iraq was murdered under his inspiration 1958 faisal
. Tried to play in saudi arabia
. Syria left arab league
. Then went into yemen civil war
. Israel, defeated 'm 1967
. Managed cease fire between jordan and yaser arafat of palestine
THE HISTORY OF MIDDLE EAST- DOCUMENTARY
The history of the middle east-
Episode-1
. MEDIEVAL- from decline of western european empire to renaissance- 500 to
1500 A.D
. Jerusalem as central- middle east, rivalry, same culture and language- it
was ruled by ottmon empire
. Badou- nomad
. Lawrence of arabia- british colonel, rebel against turk
. 1917, british captured jerusalem
. Zionism- 19 century
. Anglo arab kings, arab was ruled by british
. Mustafa took over turkey and abolished tradition of arabic
. Palestine taken by britain after 1st world war
. Usa stopped migration to there ho 1924, so the jews moved to palestine
. 1919, 60000 jews were there means 8%, in 1932 it was 192 thousand means
20%, in 70 roman destroyed temple of jews in jerusalem
. No zionist emigrants to palestine in 1930, balfour declaration
,1933 many jews came to palestine
Episode 2
. French divided lebnon and syria...
. Here french foughg to french in 1941
. Vichy of french
. 1943 lebnon and syrias' self declaration of freedom
. After war usa helped israel
. Roosevelt announced to support zionist
. Zionist terrorist attacked british...it was hagana, irgun and stern,
finally all three became one
. 1947 UN declaration of palestine partition
. May 14, 1948 british left palestine, jordan claimed its possession at
9.30 am
. At 5 pm gurion declared it as israel...usa recognised it after 11 minutes
. 1948 war....transjordan, iraq, lebnon and syria attacked israel till 1949
Episode 3
. 1950...middle east a place of power play
. Palestenin arableft home of 50 generAtion, israel did tremendous
improvement
. Abdullah of jordan captured west bank...he was assasinated by palestenine
arab
. King hussein came to power at 17 in jordan,
. Britain new oil as power so it fought against saudi for oman
. In 1950 iran came to light not in arab_oil was crisis
. Iran was independent...sha were king by military power
. Iranian speak persian, european language....shia main religion, nazi
accepted them as aryan, iran nationalise oil so british boycotted the
iranian oil
. IraniAN people overthrew shah, shah was pro british and usa
..arab struggle against Israel
. Egypt king was turk...british and egytian war in 1951
. 1952 coup against king in egypt, since 332 bc no egyptian had been ruler,
by nasser
. 1956 britain left egypt...1950s britain was fighting with mau mau in kenya
. Nasser asked for neutrality in arab
. Eden came to power...it brought weapon from soviet in 1955, dam in nile,
suez canal was nationalise
. 1956 oct. Israel hit egypt...french and british intervened
. Britain faced oil crisis in 1956...and had to cease fire by french and it
1950s is known as arab era under nasser
Episode 4
. Jerusalem became prominent
. Oil is centre, suez
. Eden fell
. In iraq 1958, king was assassinated, arab league
. Israel progress, 1961 adolf eichmann captured
. Algeria, tunisia, morocco...ruled by french
. Algerian people had to denounce islam to get citizenship
. Algerian rebel, against french, big war
. 1956-
. 1959- algeria got to be free
Episode 5
. empire always a threat
. Jerusalem and suez canal were british center
. Moving away british and arab from palestine
. Nasser era in arab
. 1963- jordan and syria tried to stop israel to use water of jordan
. 5 june 1967, egypt syria and jordan lost 400 aircraft out of 700
. 15000 egyptian soldier died while only 777 israel died
. PLO was formed and fateh came to existence
. 1970- died nasser
. 1973- egypt and syria attacked israel, it a dangerous war than 6 day war
. Egypt made agreement to israel in 1979
. 1981. Egyptian president was killed
. Shah of iran was throw out in 1979 who tried to modernise and support usa, so khoemini came to power who made it islamic
Episode-1
. MEDIEVAL- from decline of western european empire to renaissance- 500 to
1500 A.D
. Jerusalem as central- middle east, rivalry, same culture and language- it
was ruled by ottmon empire
. Badou- nomad
. Lawrence of arabia- british colonel, rebel against turk
. 1917, british captured jerusalem
. Zionism- 19 century
. Anglo arab kings, arab was ruled by british
. Mustafa took over turkey and abolished tradition of arabic
. Palestine taken by britain after 1st world war
. Usa stopped migration to there ho 1924, so the jews moved to palestine
. 1919, 60000 jews were there means 8%, in 1932 it was 192 thousand means
20%, in 70 roman destroyed temple of jews in jerusalem
. No zionist emigrants to palestine in 1930, balfour declaration
,1933 many jews came to palestine
Episode 2
. French divided lebnon and syria...
. Here french foughg to french in 1941
. Vichy of french
. 1943 lebnon and syrias' self declaration of freedom
. After war usa helped israel
. Roosevelt announced to support zionist
. Zionist terrorist attacked british...it was hagana, irgun and stern,
finally all three became one
. 1947 UN declaration of palestine partition
. May 14, 1948 british left palestine, jordan claimed its possession at
9.30 am
. At 5 pm gurion declared it as israel...usa recognised it after 11 minutes
. 1948 war....transjordan, iraq, lebnon and syria attacked israel till 1949
Episode 3
. 1950...middle east a place of power play
. Palestenin arableft home of 50 generAtion, israel did tremendous
improvement
. Abdullah of jordan captured west bank...he was assasinated by palestenine
arab
. King hussein came to power at 17 in jordan,
. Britain new oil as power so it fought against saudi for oman
. In 1950 iran came to light not in arab_oil was crisis
. Iran was independent...sha were king by military power
. Iranian speak persian, european language....shia main religion, nazi
accepted them as aryan, iran nationalise oil so british boycotted the
iranian oil
. IraniAN people overthrew shah, shah was pro british and usa
..arab struggle against Israel
. Egypt king was turk...british and egytian war in 1951
. 1952 coup against king in egypt, since 332 bc no egyptian had been ruler,
by nasser
. 1956 britain left egypt...1950s britain was fighting with mau mau in kenya
. Nasser asked for neutrality in arab
. Eden came to power...it brought weapon from soviet in 1955, dam in nile,
suez canal was nationalise
. 1956 oct. Israel hit egypt...french and british intervened
. Britain faced oil crisis in 1956...and had to cease fire by french and it
1950s is known as arab era under nasser
Episode 4
. Jerusalem became prominent
. Oil is centre, suez
. Eden fell
. In iraq 1958, king was assassinated, arab league
. Israel progress, 1961 adolf eichmann captured
. Algeria, tunisia, morocco...ruled by french
. Algerian people had to denounce islam to get citizenship
. Algerian rebel, against french, big war
. 1956-
. 1959- algeria got to be free
Episode 5
. empire always a threat
. Jerusalem and suez canal were british center
. Moving away british and arab from palestine
. Nasser era in arab
. 1963- jordan and syria tried to stop israel to use water of jordan
. 5 june 1967, egypt syria and jordan lost 400 aircraft out of 700
. 15000 egyptian soldier died while only 777 israel died
. PLO was formed and fateh came to existence
. 1970- died nasser
. 1973- egypt and syria attacked israel, it a dangerous war than 6 day war
. Egypt made agreement to israel in 1979
. 1981. Egyptian president was killed
. Shah of iran was throw out in 1979 who tried to modernise and support usa, so khoemini came to power who made it islamic
ANKOR WAT
Angkor wat
. Sophisticated canal
. 200 canals...for about 1 million people
. It flourished for 6 centuries, 14 century started fall,
. When there was 30000 people in london about 1 million in angkor
. Descended from naga, last king, naga girl scorn him
. 1000 sqkm while new work has 780 sqkm
. Sophisticated canal
. 200 canals...for about 1 million people
. It flourished for 6 centuries, 14 century started fall,
. When there was 30000 people in london about 1 million in angkor
. Descended from naga, last king, naga girl scorn him
. 1000 sqkm while new work has 780 sqkm
UNTOLD STORY OF MUSLIM
Inside islam- the untold story of islam
. Islam- submission, its root from hebrew means peace...
. 1400 years of change....
85% sunni, shia- 10%, jesus was not crucified
. Kaaba made by ishmael...mecca was formed there
. Koresh- idol worshipper...570 a.d comes
. At 20 married hadisha, 30 solitude, 40 got revelation
. Quran means recitation
. Sahad- faith, sala,
. 100 years got well spread, 622 koresh were idoler...he stared teching yathrib or medina
. 624- war between medina and koresh
. 630- he came mecca with 10000
. 631 many came to accept it, he at 62 ho 632 - an empire was formed...
. Unmayad- ruled from china and india ho east to morocco and spain from 661 to 750
. Fast is from hebrew,..thera are 4 festival
. Abbadish- 8 century iraq- golden history
. Persian, greek, it got flourished while christian world was in dark
. 11 century war with christian- 1095- catholic crusade, 1099 30000 muslims were killed
. 1258- mongol invasion- 1260, stopped by egyptian army
. After 40 years mongol turned into muslim
. Muslim preserved text of platos
. 711- moors form africa, who translated arabic text into latin, helped for renaissance
. Spain also came into christian rule ho 13 century move
. Mugol empire- 1/5 of world population
. 1453- byzantine empire came into ottomon
. Ottomon empire moved upto vienna
. 1798 nepoleon took cairo
. Ottmon empire took side of germany, 1950 egypt got freedom from britain
. Wahabism- 18 century,
, jihad- self struggle
. Blacks were islam, malcom x,-global islam
. 1948- formation of israel
. 1990/91- gulf war, no self killing
. Islam- submission, its root from hebrew means peace...
. 1400 years of change....
85% sunni, shia- 10%, jesus was not crucified
. Kaaba made by ishmael...mecca was formed there
. Koresh- idol worshipper...570 a.d comes
. At 20 married hadisha, 30 solitude, 40 got revelation
. Quran means recitation
. Sahad- faith, sala,
. 100 years got well spread, 622 koresh were idoler...he stared teching yathrib or medina
. 624- war between medina and koresh
. 630- he came mecca with 10000
. 631 many came to accept it, he at 62 ho 632 - an empire was formed...
. Unmayad- ruled from china and india ho east to morocco and spain from 661 to 750
. Fast is from hebrew,..thera are 4 festival
. Abbadish- 8 century iraq- golden history
. Persian, greek, it got flourished while christian world was in dark
. 11 century war with christian- 1095- catholic crusade, 1099 30000 muslims were killed
. 1258- mongol invasion- 1260, stopped by egyptian army
. After 40 years mongol turned into muslim
. Muslim preserved text of platos
. 711- moors form africa, who translated arabic text into latin, helped for renaissance
. Spain also came into christian rule ho 13 century move
. Mugol empire- 1/5 of world population
. 1453- byzantine empire came into ottomon
. Ottomon empire moved upto vienna
. 1798 nepoleon took cairo
. Ottmon empire took side of germany, 1950 egypt got freedom from britain
. Wahabism- 18 century,
, jihad- self struggle
. Blacks were islam, malcom x,-global islam
. 1948- formation of israel
. 1990/91- gulf war, no self killing
VIETNAM WAR
Episode 1
vietnam has 2000 years of war history
trung sister rebel ho 1 A.D, 1000 YEARS TOOK by it,
1860 french took around saigon
1880- indochina of french, vietnamese resistence for 20
ho chi minh- 1890, 1917 moved to france...1920 joined communist party...
France lost glory to germany in 1940,
viet min 1941 founded by Ho, famine of 1945 2 million died, supported to Ho by usa...
Aug 1945 Ho formed gov. Ho south vietnam, 2nd sept 1945 vietnam independence...
HO made treaty with..france, march 1946 he was president
late 1946 Ho began war-left for jungle, BAO dai became french puppet gov. Leader
mao came to power so they support vietnam
june 1950, north korea attacked south korea
1953, 80% cost of viet war, 1956 march 13 diem dien fu- 1954 took back hanoi by viet minh
Episode 2
Formed special force by france for south vietnam
. Monument men
. Mandus france became french p.m
. Forced by china and soviet to viet minh so they had to compromise with france with two issues 21 july 1954- election after 2 years
. Viet minh back to hanoi
Episode 3
1950- dmien was assured by usa, if became pm in 1954 geneva conference
. 1954 french lost, for usa Ho seemed to be helped by russia
. Dmien, a catholic so catholic came from north
. Eisenhour was president, hinh was chief of army in Dmien, was about to coup
. Bother under ground police chief came against
. No election, usa supported it as anti ammunist- mid was nationalist
. After no election viet minh started war, usa lost in cuba...kennedy became new president, 1961 johnson came to vietnam
. 1962, two air force men dropped bombs in palace
. Tried to separate guerrila with peasant
. Buddhist started protest, 1963- a monk burnt himself, student joined them, an officer tried to oust dmien
. Army ploted against him, 15 lakh dollar spent a day by usa
. Toppling dmien started, 26 october vietnam independence, coup started on 1 nov. 1963, 2nd nov both brothers are killed
. After 3 weeks kennedy was shot
Episode 4
america take charges- 1965/67
. President johnson
. 2 lakh usa army, viet cong, and a village was evacuted
Episode 5/6
1968- (tet) viet cong made attack on city
. Everywhere it was chaos
. Jan 1968- attacked khaisor
. Hue- after 24 days it was retaken by south vietnam- 2800 bodies found
. nguyen van thieu- president of south
. 2 lakh 60 thousand not to send, mid may viet cong representative came to france
Episode 7/8
vietmazing vietnam- 1968 to 73
. 1 million troops ho s.vietnam, 2000 desert each week and died 400/week
. Black market increased
. Nixon was president then
. Drug was available easily in vietnam, 1970 withdrawl of usa troops increased
.demonstration started in s. Vietnam, phoenix program
. 1972 viet cong attacked s. Vietnam, they tried to defend, s.vietnam counter attack....heaviest war, 40000 s.vietnam soldier
. 22nd october 1972, usa cease fire with n.vietnam
Episode- 9
1973- khmer won
1978- vietnam threw khmer
1954- neutral, pathet lao- 1961...bombing, pathet lao took over laos in 1975,
1960- king of combodia died, 1963- shiyanok spoke against america involve, till1966 cambodia was ho peace, 1969- nixon launch b52 secretly, 1970 jan shiyanok went to france, mob by anti communist- coup by lon: shiyanok join khmer rouge...peasant supported him..lon men were against communist, then us launched attack againist viet cong in south cambodia, lon declared republic cambodia, january 22 1971 attacked by vietman communist attacked phomn phen, cambodia army made phantom army, 1973 shiyanok net khmer rouge-no faith with each other...july 1973 after 4 years nixon secret bombing in cambodia uncovered, and ho august it was ceased- only 20 doctors in army of cambodia, famine starts, 1973 april 1 lon leaves and april 12 operation eagle pool starts- after a week khmer rouge takes cambodia...
Episode 10
. Nixon won, mekong delta war
. 3rd sept. 1969 Ho died, pham vam- leader of vietnam communist
. Cambodia was invaded by s. Vietnam
. 31 march 1972 invaded by n.vietnam
. Finally usa signed treaty with n. Vietnam- 58000 americans died
. 27 jan 1973 was date of sign
.
vietnam has 2000 years of war history
trung sister rebel ho 1 A.D, 1000 YEARS TOOK by it,
1860 french took around saigon
1880- indochina of french, vietnamese resistence for 20
ho chi minh- 1890, 1917 moved to france...1920 joined communist party...
France lost glory to germany in 1940,
viet min 1941 founded by Ho, famine of 1945 2 million died, supported to Ho by usa...
Aug 1945 Ho formed gov. Ho south vietnam, 2nd sept 1945 vietnam independence...
HO made treaty with..france, march 1946 he was president
late 1946 Ho began war-left for jungle, BAO dai became french puppet gov. Leader
mao came to power so they support vietnam
june 1950, north korea attacked south korea
1953, 80% cost of viet war, 1956 march 13 diem dien fu- 1954 took back hanoi by viet minh
Episode 2
Formed special force by france for south vietnam
. Monument men
. Mandus france became french p.m
. Forced by china and soviet to viet minh so they had to compromise with france with two issues 21 july 1954- election after 2 years
. Viet minh back to hanoi
Episode 3
1950- dmien was assured by usa, if became pm in 1954 geneva conference
. 1954 french lost, for usa Ho seemed to be helped by russia
. Dmien, a catholic so catholic came from north
. Eisenhour was president, hinh was chief of army in Dmien, was about to coup
. Bother under ground police chief came against
. No election, usa supported it as anti ammunist- mid was nationalist
. After no election viet minh started war, usa lost in cuba...kennedy became new president, 1961 johnson came to vietnam
. 1962, two air force men dropped bombs in palace
. Tried to separate guerrila with peasant
. Buddhist started protest, 1963- a monk burnt himself, student joined them, an officer tried to oust dmien
. Army ploted against him, 15 lakh dollar spent a day by usa
. Toppling dmien started, 26 october vietnam independence, coup started on 1 nov. 1963, 2nd nov both brothers are killed
. After 3 weeks kennedy was shot
Episode 4
america take charges- 1965/67
. President johnson
. 2 lakh usa army, viet cong, and a village was evacuted
Episode 5/6
1968- (tet) viet cong made attack on city
. Everywhere it was chaos
. Jan 1968- attacked khaisor
. Hue- after 24 days it was retaken by south vietnam- 2800 bodies found
. nguyen van thieu- president of south
. 2 lakh 60 thousand not to send, mid may viet cong representative came to france
Episode 7/8
vietmazing vietnam- 1968 to 73
. 1 million troops ho s.vietnam, 2000 desert each week and died 400/week
. Black market increased
. Nixon was president then
. Drug was available easily in vietnam, 1970 withdrawl of usa troops increased
.demonstration started in s. Vietnam, phoenix program
. 1972 viet cong attacked s. Vietnam, they tried to defend, s.vietnam counter attack....heaviest war, 40000 s.vietnam soldier
. 22nd october 1972, usa cease fire with n.vietnam
Episode- 9
1973- khmer won
1978- vietnam threw khmer
1954- neutral, pathet lao- 1961...bombing, pathet lao took over laos in 1975,
1960- king of combodia died, 1963- shiyanok spoke against america involve, till1966 cambodia was ho peace, 1969- nixon launch b52 secretly, 1970 jan shiyanok went to france, mob by anti communist- coup by lon: shiyanok join khmer rouge...peasant supported him..lon men were against communist, then us launched attack againist viet cong in south cambodia, lon declared republic cambodia, january 22 1971 attacked by vietman communist attacked phomn phen, cambodia army made phantom army, 1973 shiyanok net khmer rouge-no faith with each other...july 1973 after 4 years nixon secret bombing in cambodia uncovered, and ho august it was ceased- only 20 doctors in army of cambodia, famine starts, 1973 april 1 lon leaves and april 12 operation eagle pool starts- after a week khmer rouge takes cambodia...
Episode 10
. Nixon won, mekong delta war
. 3rd sept. 1969 Ho died, pham vam- leader of vietnam communist
. Cambodia was invaded by s. Vietnam
. 31 march 1972 invaded by n.vietnam
. Finally usa signed treaty with n. Vietnam- 58000 americans died
. 27 jan 1973 was date of sign
. took only 555 days to apture saigon, they hadplaned for 2 years, april 1975
. 48 hours president captured
Episode 12/13
. American dont want to believe its gov.
. 65000 s. Viet were rescued by usa on 75
. Limbo...vietnam was let to be member of uno
. 2 million people died vietnam
. Iran insurrgency
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